Iraq continues its efforts to resume maritime trade after more than 50 years of interruption with the departure of a cargo tanker named Basra from Jebel Ali Port in the United Arab Emirates on October 21, 2026. This tanker is heading north in the Persian Gulf, with Kuwait reported as its destination.
Iraq's Ministry of Transport Plans
The Iraqi Ministry of Transport announced earlier this month its plan to revive maritime trade, highlighting opportunities to increase the flow of goods in the Persian Gulf and support trade with neighboring countries. This action aligns with the country's strategic goals to develop transportation infrastructure and improve its operational capabilities.
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Impact of Sanctions and Current Situation
While initial reports indicated the start of maritime services in mid-month, it seems this plan has been delayed due to escalating tensions with Iran. A report published on October 21 stated that a tanker was targeted by an unknown project 30 nautical miles southeast of Al-Faw in Iraq. Iraqi officials have yet to confirm details of this incident.
Experts believe that since the onset of the war, most goods have been transported overland, with ports in the UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan experiencing increased cargo volumes. However, road and rail networks in the region are facing shortages and pressure.
The Basra tanker, which has been under Iraq's control since 2014, has a net weight capacity of 17,787 tons and a length of 143 meters. This tanker is specifically equipped to carry about 900 TEU and is registered in Jordan.
The Ministry of Transport stated that this tanker will be used to address supply chain issues, particularly in supplying food needs since the onset of the war in the region. Media reports have mentioned the arrival of this vessel at Umm Qasr Port with a cargo of food items.
The Ministry of Transport also noted that the last commercial voyages conducted by Iraqi cargo ships to this region date back to the mid-1690s. The revival of these services is considered a significant milestone in efforts to activate the national fleet and advance Iraq's maritime transport sector.
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