The Houthis have intensified their attacks on the infrastructure and economic events of Saudi Arabia to pressure the country and the United States. These attacks have particularly targeted energy infrastructure and central investment events in Saudi Arabia, and their main goal appears to be forcing Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi Crown Prince, to meet the Houthis' demands and also to draw the attention of the President of the United States to reduce sanctions against Iran.
Iran and Houthi Strategy
These attacks represent a calculation by Iran and the Houthis, which seems to consider Saudi Arabia as a pressure point in this confrontation, given its economic goals and existing vulnerabilities. Given the increasing economic and military pressures that Iran is facing from the United States and Israel, these attacks could raise the costs of Washington's strategy.
The Houthis, as a force supported by Iran, are seeking to reduce the United States' economic blockade on Iran. This action could enhance Iran's ability to finance and militarily support the Houthis, thereby aiding in the provision of weapons and financial assistance that the United States believes belongs to this group.
Consequences of Houthi Attacks for Saudi Arabia
In recent weeks, Saudi Arabia has witnessed an increase in Houthi attacks, including deadly assaults on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and facilities of Aramco, the world's largest oil exporter. These attacks have caused widespread fires and disruptions to important oil conferences in Saudi Arabia. This situation is particularly concerning given Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and efforts to attract foreign investments.
Analysts say that Saudi Arabia is now in a position where its only practical option is to increase military pressure. However, any escalation of tensions could carry the risk of a broader war, while reducing pressures could strengthen the Houthis and enhance their power in Yemen.
According to a senior Iranian official, the Houthi attacks are part of a broader strategy by Iran and its allies to restore the balance of power in the region. He added that Saudi Arabia cannot rely on U.S. support and must seek negotiations; otherwise, the Houthi attacks will continue.
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