Musculoskeletal problems are recognized as one of the main factors for seafarers returning to their homeland. These issues, resulting from harsh working conditions at sea, account for 28% of all seafarers' returns home. According to available data, 60% of these cases are related to back and lumbosacral issues.
Physical Challenges in Seafaring Work
Working at sea is inherently associated with physical challenges. Seafarers frequently go up and down stairs and ladders, move equipment, and work in confined and unsuitable spaces. These conditions can put significant strain on the body, and over time, this strain may lead to more serious problems. Many seafarers may consider pain or discomfort as a natural part of their work and therefore continue for long periods without consulting a doctor.
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The Importance of Early Intervention
Data from the OneHealth program shows that 72% of musculoskeletal problems are successfully treated on board, which helps maintain the health and efficiency of seafarers. However, many seafarers may refrain from expressing their issues because they are concerned that it will increase their colleagues' workload or may lead to returning home.
Changing this attitude is essential, as early consultation with medical professionals can help improve conditions and continue working at sea. For example, in cases where issues require further treatment, medical services such as diagnostic imaging or physiotherapy can be utilized. The main goal is to make decisions based on timely clinical assessment and prevent the deterioration of conditions.
With access to telemedicine services, seafarers can be assessed earlier and become aware of their symptoms. This approach allows doctors to identify mobility and functional issues and take appropriate actions based on that.
Considering that 84% of musculoskeletal problems among seafarers have been observed in those aged 30 to 49, the importance of maintaining the physical health of seafarers in this age group, who are typically at the peak of their professional activity, becomes even more significant. This is especially important for an industry facing a shortage of experienced labor.
Ultimately, preventing musculoskeletal problems requires a focus on proper ergonomics, safe working practices, and appropriate strengthening and mobility programs. Additionally, creating a culture where seafarers feel comfortable expressing their issues earlier is of high importance. In fact, persistent pain should not be accepted as a natural part of life at sea, and access to early clinical support can prevent the onset of more serious problems.
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